4000 dollars is invested in a bank account at an interest rate of 8% per year, compounded continuously. Meanwhile, 11000 dollars is invested in a bank account at an interest rate of 5% compounded annually.
To the nearest year, when will the two accounts have the same balance?
Please help with this calc question?loan company
this is the equation for a continuously compounded investment:
A = Pe^(rt)
where
A = total amount (current worth)
P = initial deposit (or principal)
r = annual interest rate (expressed as a fraction)
t = number of years invested
so, using that equation and plugging in the numbers:
A = 4000 e^(0.08t)
this is the equation for an annually compounded investment:
A = P (1 + r)^t
so, using that equation and plugging in the numbers:
A = 11000 (1 + 0.05)^t
now, we set those two equations equal to each other:
4000e^(0.08t) = 11000(1.05)^t
divide both sides by 4000:
e^0.08t = 2.75 (1.05)^t
take the natural log of both sides:
ln (e^0.08t) = ln (2.75 (1.05)^t)
thus:
0.08t = ln (2.75 (1.05)^t)
0.08t = ln (2.75) + ln (1.05^t)
0.08t = ln (2.75) + t (ln (1.05))
collect the terms with t to one side:
0.08t - t (ln (1.05)) = ln (2.75)
t (0.08 - ln (1.05)) = ln (2.75)
divide both sides by (0.08 - ln (1.05)) to solve for t:
t = (ln (2.75)) / (0.08 - ln (1.05))
plug that into your calculator to get an actual number:
t = 32.413 years
i hope that helped!
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