Wednesday, October 28, 2009

Please help with this calc question?

4000 dollars is invested in a bank account at an interest rate of 8% per year, compounded continuously. Meanwhile, 11000 dollars is invested in a bank account at an interest rate of 5% compounded annually.



To the nearest year, when will the two accounts have the same balance?



Please help with this calc question?loan company





this is the equation for a continuously compounded investment:



A = Pe^(rt)



where



A = total amount (current worth)



P = initial deposit (or principal)



r = annual interest rate (expressed as a fraction)



t = number of years invested



so, using that equation and plugging in the numbers:



A = 4000 e^(0.08t)



this is the equation for an annually compounded investment:



A = P (1 + r)^t



so, using that equation and plugging in the numbers:



A = 11000 (1 + 0.05)^t



now, we set those two equations equal to each other:



4000e^(0.08t) = 11000(1.05)^t



divide both sides by 4000:



e^0.08t = 2.75 (1.05)^t



take the natural log of both sides:



ln (e^0.08t) = ln (2.75 (1.05)^t)



thus:



0.08t = ln (2.75 (1.05)^t)



0.08t = ln (2.75) + ln (1.05^t)



0.08t = ln (2.75) + t (ln (1.05))



collect the terms with t to one side:



0.08t - t (ln (1.05)) = ln (2.75)



t (0.08 - ln (1.05)) = ln (2.75)



divide both sides by (0.08 - ln (1.05)) to solve for t:



t = (ln (2.75)) / (0.08 - ln (1.05))



plug that into your calculator to get an actual number:



t = 32.413 years



i hope that helped!

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